EKPOMA Volume 11 Number 1 2026

ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND THE TRINITY: A THEOLOGICAL CRITIQUE OF CAPITALISM AND THE CALL TO COMMUNION

Julius IJEKEYE
Abstract

With the use of Trinitarian theology, this study examines economic inequality, proposing the doctrine of the Holy Trinity as a critical framework for evaluating contemporary capitalist structures. It argues that the relational communion of the Trinity – marked by mutual self-giving, equality, and unity – offers a theological vision that challenges systems of exploitation and exclusion. Findings reveal that Trinitarian theology provides a normative model for economic justice rooted in solidarity, shared dignity, and participation. A significant gap exists in theological discourse where Trinitarian doctrine is insufficiently applied to economic ethics and critiques of capitalism. To fix this, the study reinterprets Trinitarian principles to articulate a communitarian ethic capable of addressing inequality and fostering a more just and inclusive socio-economic order. Theological analysis is the method used in this study.

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