EKWE JONAL

Malaria has been posing serious health challenge in Nigeria, and has often affected pregnant women who are highly susceptible due to pregnancy-related immunosuppression. This study investigated the influence of radio messages on the knowledge and consistent use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) among 400 pregnant women in Abakaliki metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, using a quasiexperimental design with pre- and post-intervention phases. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results revealed that radio messages significantly enhanced ITN knowledge, with most respondents reporting improved understanding of malaria prevention, proper ITN use, and pregnancy-related risks. However, only a minority consistently used ITNs due to radio messages, with high neutral responses indicating limited behavioral impact. Major barriers included difficulties accessing ITNs and lack of awareness about distribution points, though cost was less prohibitive. The study recommended that radio’s efficacy in urban settings, emphasizing the need for targeted messaging to address access and practical barriers. Recommendations included integrating radio campaigns with antenatal care and providing clear information on ITN distribution to improve uptake and reduce malaria prevalence among pregnant women. 

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