EKWE Volume 19 Number 1 2026

UNPACKING THE GAP: ANALYZING THE CHALLENGES OF GOVERNMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA

Usman O S Adebiaye, A.A Rafiu, R.A. Hassan S.A. Idris A.A,
Abstract

The study, titled "Unpacking the Gap: Analysing the Challenges of Government Policy Implementation in Nigeria," aims to investigate the obstacles that persistently impede the effective execution of government policies in Nigeria. A prevalent policy issue is the insufficiency and substandard quality of data, which creates issues in planning and inevitably complicates the implementation of projects and programs. Inaccurate data complicates the formulation of appropriate estimates regarding anticipated outcomes, requirements, and equipment. The government's failure to timely develop an action plan hinders the successful implementation of public initiatives. The insufficiency of policy resources often undermines the effective execution of government initiatives. This report advocates for the resolution of issues affecting agencies that implement government policies. Commendable policies devised must not dissipate throughout the implementation phase. Governmental implementing agencies must be efficient and proficient to guarantee the effectiveness of policy implementations. We must meticulously scrutinise the correct utilisation of finances and accountability, as corruption is a significant concern.

Keywords: Challenges, Government, Policy, Implementation, Nigeria
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