GodLight International Journal

This study offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the portrayal of the Kingdom of God across the Synoptic Gospels—Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Recognizing the distinct theological and literary emphases, it investigates how each evangelist presents the Kingdom to serve their unique community contexts and theological aims. Findings reveal that while all three Gospels highlight the inaugurated and eschatological nature of the Kingdom, they differ significantly in its manifestation, ethical implications, and present versus future dimensions. Matthew aligns the Kingdom with Jewish prophecy and ethical demands, Mark emphasizes its mysterious, already-but-not-yet character, and Luke accentuates social justice and marginalized groups. The study underscores the diversity within early Christian eschatology and ecclesiology, contributing to contemporary theological reflection on the multifaceted understanding of the Kingdom of God.

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