JORAS - Nigerian Journal of Religion and Society

This article aims to explore the intricate relationship between human agency and divine will, particularly in the context of errors of commission and omission. It posits that finite human beings, in their limited understanding and moral capacities, often err in judgment and action, leading to consequences that can be seen as contrary to the intentions of an omniscient deity. By examining theological perspectives on grace, free will, and moral responsibility, the paper argues that these errors are not merely failures but also opportunities for divine operational grace to manifest. This operational grace, understood as God's active involvement in the world, transcends human limitations and invites a deeper understanding of how divine purpose can be realized amidst human fallibility. The article further contributes to ongoing discussions in the philosophy of religion and ethics by redefining the nature of error in relation to divine grace and human responsibility.

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