Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

This article examines the emergence of the “Mmonwu Uka Eke” phenomenon in parts of Igboland as a contemporary form of traditional religious evangelism and evaluates its pastoral implications for Christianity. Traditionally, masquerades have historically served religious, judicial, and communal functions within Igbo society. Recently, however, masquerade Sunday outings appear to represent a significant departure from established cultural practice. Employing a qualitative ethnographic case-study design informed by historical and phenomenological analysis, the study draws upon field observations and documentary sources from selected communities in the former Aguata cultural zone of Anambra State. The findings suggest that the phenomenon combines elements of religious revival, cultural performance, and economic commodification, thereby challenging both the traditional sacred character of Mmonwu and established Christian Sunday observance. The article argues that constructive dialogue among religious and traditional stakeholders is necessary to preserve cultural heritage while promoting peaceful coexistence. It also seeks to contribute to broader discussions in African Religious Studies concerning the transformation of indigenous religions in postcolonial societies, the emergence of new forms of religious evangelism, and the pastoral challenges these developments pose for Christian communities.

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