Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

The emergence of the “Nones” and Spiritual-but-Not-Religious (SBNR) identities among African youths reflects a transformative shift in religious affiliation, belief systems, and spiritual engagement in the digital age. Despite Africa's historical association with strong religious adherence, recent trends indicate growing disengagement from organized religion, influenced by globalization, social media, and urbanization. This study investigates the rise of these alternative spiritual identities, highlighting the problem of declining institutional religious participation and the attendant socio-cultural implications. The research addresses gaps in literature regarding the digital mediation of spirituality and the interplay between technology and religious expression among African youth. Using a qualitative approach grounded in post-secular and digital religion theories, findings reveal that online platforms provide spaces for personalized, fluid spiritual practices, enabling youths to navigate meaning-making outside traditional structures. The study concludes that African religious landscapes are evolving, necessitating nuanced engagement by religious institutions. Strategic recommendations include fostering dialogue, digital literacy, and inclusive spiritual programming to accommodate diverse spiritual expressions.

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