THE MORAL IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Any action on climate change confronts serious global ethical issues of duty, equity and responsibility among individuals, generations and the rest of nature. Climate change is an alteration in the total weather condition of a location averaged over some long period of time. It has become one of the major issues keenly discussed in contemporary environmental ethics. On the other hand, Moral refers to actions that fall within the purview of behaviours that can be analyzed by use of principles of right or wrong. In other words, a moral act is an act that complies with set standards or principles of good or right behaviour. However, it is highly controversial among scholars whether climate change can be taken to be a moral issue or not. The question of what constitutes the basis of morality when considering climate change is still very problematic. Even among those who consider it a moral issue, there are overlapping concerns on how the moral evaluation should be considered. To this effect, this paper attempts a clarification of why climate change is a moral issue; it brings to the fore, the various perspectives and controversies of the moral dimension of the debate on climate change. Adopting an analytic, hermeneutic and evaluative method, this paper attributes a significant part of the controversies to conceptual misinterpretation. It thus elucidates, through arguments and conceptual clarification why it becomes a moral duty for man to preserve his natural environment. It concludes that as moral agents, the ecological protection and preservation of our world is our primary responsibility because the earth is ours to plough and not to plunder.

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